Looking at the problem of bouncing checks seriously, the Government of India has brought some significant changes to the Negotiable Instruments Act of 1881
Janvi | May 24, 2025 |
New Cheque Bounce Guidelines: Stricter Rules in Force from 1 April 2025, Check New Rules Here
New Cheque Bounce Guidelines: Looking at the problem of bouncing checks seriously, the Government of India has brought some significant changes to the Negotiable Instruments Act of 1881, which will come into action on April 1, 2025. The main aim of bringing these changes is to safeguard innocents from increasing cases of fraud and to make the payment system clear and fix the issues as fast as possible.
Here are the important changes that have been brought in the rules of cheque bounce and their effects on consumers
The punishment will be harsher now if someone intentionally bounces a cheque. Under the Amended Law, if someone intentionally bounces a cheque then they can be in prison for up to two years, earlier the prison was only for 1 year and fined twice the amount of the cheque. Moreover, the court hearing of these cases is going to be more efficient and quicker than earlier.
The High Court of Madras has announced special guidelines in order to make this process easy and quick.
Previously, the timeline to file the complaint was one month, and now it has gone up to three months from the date the cheque was issued.
Under the Amended Law, the reports against the bounced cheque can be made online, and digital evidence has also been accepted. By this step, filing a complaint will become easier. Currently, similar process has been executed for all banks. Accordingly, it doesn’t matter from which bank the Cheque Bounce Case is related to; the action will be taken in a similar manner.
Now, If the cheque bounces, the bank will inform the account holder and the recipient of the cheque via SMS and email within a period of 24 hours.
If the cheque of a person bounces three consecutive times, then the bank will provisionally freeze the account. The main purpose of this step is to make the payment system more efficient and disciplined.
Here are the steps to avoid cheque bouncing:
Cheque Bouncing is a crime under section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881. Under the amended law, if a person bounces cheque, they can be jailed for up to 2 years and can be fined up to twice the amount of cheque, fees and court and legal expenses. Besides this, Banks can also charge fines between Rs. 100 and Rs. 750.
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