How to Choose a Stream After Class 10th Among Science, Commerce and Arts?

After completely going through the below article, you will have an answer to the question: What stream to choose after 10th class?

Which Stream to Choose After 10th Class?

Saloni | Mar 27, 2025 |

How to Choose a Stream After Class 10th Among Science, Commerce and Arts?

How to Choose a Stream After Class 10th Among Science, Commerce and Arts?

If you are a student in 10th class in India and looking for the best stream to choose after 10th class. So, it can be a confusing and difficult task to think about. But do not worry; this article will help you understand the different pros and cons associated with different streams—Science, Commerce and Arts. Every year, lots of students appear for the NEET examination in a dream to become doctors. Along with this, there are numerous students who do not have a single idea about what to do next after 10th class. The decision of choosing a stream after class 10th is a big task to think about, as the stream you choose after class 10th decides the frame of your future career. There are also students who have taken some subjects in 11th and 12th grade but are unhappy with their subjects; hence, they change their minds to switch to some other stream. Usually, Arts students cannot switch to other streams, but commerce and science stream students can shift to the arts stream later on.

After completely going through the below article, you will have an answer to the question: Which Stream to Choose After 10th Class? The article below will also make you aware of different career options available in distinct streams. Analyse the different characteristics listed below and then choose the best stream for yourself that not only satisfies your future dreams but also your interest.

Different Types of Streams in India

One of the main and most frequent questions that students have after completing class 10 is which stream they should pursue further. The three main courses in India are the arts, sciences, and commerce.

In class 11th, children who typically show an interest in math and science (physics, chemistry, and biology) in class 10th enrol in the science stream.

Along with a few other optional subjects, the commerce stream offers subjects like accounting, economics, and business studies. Students who chose commerce in class 11th can pursue courses like Bachelor of Commerce (B.Com.), Company Secretary (CS), or Chartered Accountancy (CA) after class 12th.

Humanities-related disciplines are included in the arts streams. History, political science, psychology, and so on are some of the primary subjects. Students in the arts stream have access to a wide range of job options, including hotel management, journalism and mass communication, among many others. This stream alone is linked to numerous civil service exams.

Pros and Cons of Each Stream

Selecting a path for their continued education in class 11 is a significant decision for students in class 10. After 10th class, a student’s entire educational criteria centre around that stream until they continue their education, and once this decision is made, it cannot be changed. We have covered some of the benefits and drawbacks of each stream below.

The most common stream of study for students in India is science. This stream is quite popular since it gives students a wide range of employment opportunities, including engineering, medicine, architecture, and more. But because these courses are so competitive, science is a field that demands dedication and great grades. It is also the hardest stream to learn. Physics and mathematics, in particular, are regarded as the most challenging subjects. Although science stream subjects take a lot of time and effort, the outcomes are often rewarding.

After science, commerce is a popular stream among students because it provides a wide range of employment choices in areas like financial analysis, business management, and chartered accounting. Students in this stream gain knowledge of accounting, economics, and finance concepts that will help them achieve their future objectives. However, unlike the science stream with lab experiments and the arts stream with creative projects, this stream does not give pupils any kind of practical experience.

According to data, the majority of Indians choose to pursue the arts stream, although this rate is gradually declining as student competition rises. Languages, literature, and history are among the subjects covered in the Arts/Humanities stream. Students’ critical thinking abilities are enhanced by this stream. Major chances and innovative job options, like writing or journalism, are offered by this stream. One drawback, though, is that, in contrast to other streams, this one rarely offers employment security.

Subjects Available Under Distinct Streams

As per the rules of the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE), a student is allowed to choose a minimum of 5 and a maximum of 9 subjects in a stream. There are a maximum of 4 to 5 main subjects in a class, and students are required to choose one optional subject as per their interest. Below are the names of the subjects available in different streams:

Medical Stream Physics
Chemistry
Biology
English
Optional
Engineering Physics
Maths
Chemistry
English
Optional
General Science Physics
Biology
Maths
Chemistry
English
Optional
Arts (Humanities) History
Political Science
Economics
English
Optional
Commerce Accountancy
Business Studies
Economics
English

Career Opportunity

The different career opportunities available under the science, commerce and arts streams are as follows:

Science (Computer Science) Data Analyst
Cyber Security
Product/Industrial Design
Animation
Game Designer/Developer
Technical Writer/Content Writer
Science (Physics, Chemistry and Biology) Medicine
Dental Surgery
Nursing
Physiotherapist
Nutritionist
Science (Physics, Chemistry and Math) Engineering/Manufacturing
Environmental Science
Robotics
Merchant Navy/Aviation
Software Development
Architecture/Design
Commerce Chartered Accountancy
Financial Consulting/Planning
Stockbroking
Insurance
Private Equity/Venture Capital
Bank PO/Investment Banking
Actuary
Arts Civil Services
Law/Paralegal
Clinical/Counselling/Sports Psychology
Journalism/PR/Advertising
Hospitality/Event Management
International Relations/Language Translator
Interior/Fashion/Jewellery Design
Digital Marketing/Sales/Marketing
Commercial Artist
Content Writer/Author/Editor

How to Choose the Right Stream?

Students must focus on the below-mentioned topics while choosing their stream after class 10th:

  • Identify Your Interests
  • Get Career Counselling
  • Look at Future Career Opportunities
  • Find Your Strengths and Weaknesses

Thus, each stream has advantages and disadvantages of its own. Every one of them has distinct career options and areas of expertise. As a result, we are unable to name one stream as the finest. However, we advise every student to select a stream based on their choice. Selecting a job path that is outside of your interests will not make you happy. After evaluating the advantages and disadvantages listed above, choose the stream that best fits your interests and long-term objectives.

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