Choose the Proper Tax Regime

You may choose the old or new tax regime. The old regime gives room for deductions and exemptions at a large level, while the new regime is providing lower tax rates with minimal exemption.

You must decide upon the regime appropriate to you by considering your level of income and allowable deductions.

• Old Tax Regime: Ideal for those who have more tax deductions such as 80C, HRA, and interest on home loans.
• New Tax Regime: Ideal for those who have simpler finances and who are ready to spare the inconvenience of exemptions at a reduced tax rate.

Select the Right ITR Form

It is mandatory to submit the correct ITR form so that your return is not faulty. Below is the categorization of the forms for Individuals based on income type:

• ITR-1: For persons with income up to Rs. 50 lakh from salary, one house property, and other sources.
• ITR-2: For persons having capital gains, income from more than one house property, or foreign income.
• ITR-3: For persons with business/profession income.
• ITR-4: For small and medium businesses or professionals who are under the presumptive income scheme.

Doing it wrong by filing with the wrong form will have errors, therefore doing it correctly is of top priority.

Gather Required Documents

Before proceeding with the filing process, ensure that all required documents are available:

• Employer Form 16
• Form 26AS and Annual Information Statement (AIS)
• Bank interest certificates, rent receipts, and statements of capital gains
• Investment proofs (PPF, ELSS, insurance, etc.)
• Aadhaar and PAN for e-verification

Having all the documents ready beforehand will save time and reduce the likelihood of mistakes while filing.

Optimize Tax Deductions

Taxpayers can reduce taxable income by claiming deductions under different sections. The most valuable deductions are:

• Section 80C (Max Rs 1.5 lakh): For investment in PPF, EPF, ELSS, and home loan principal repayment.
• Section 80D: Against health insurance premiums paid.
• Section 24(b): Against interest on home loan.
• HRA, LTA, and other exemptions for eligible employees.

Ensure proper documents in evidence of your claims, as excluded deductions can be due to improper or missing documents.

Verify Tax Credit Details

Before submitting your ITR, it’s important to cross-check the TDS (Tax Deducted at Source) details in Form 26AS and the AIS against your actual income. Any discrepancies should be resolved with the deductor to prevent delays in tax refunds or scrutiny from the tax department.

Deciding Between Old and New Regime

If you’re unsure about which tax regime to choose, consider your income structure and eligibility for deductions:

• The older system is more beneficial to individuals having deductions such as Section 80C, HRA, or interest on home loan.
• The new system is better suited for individuals having fewer deductions since it offers lower tax rates but with fewer rules.

File Early and E-Verify

File your ITR early to not only avoid the last-minute rush but also allow adequate time for correcting mistakes. After e-filing the return, perform e-verification on mediums like Aadhaar OTP, net banking, or other mediums so that the return is processed smoothly.

In doing so, taxpayers can observe their ITR getting filed without glitches, avoid penalties, and optimize tax-saving opportunities.