CA Pratibha Goyal | Sep 4, 2025 |
GST Council Meeting 2025: How to apply New GST Rates
The 56th GST Council meeting (3rd Sep 2025) has increased and decreased GST Rates on many goods and services. But the question that every one is asking is that how will we apply these new GST Rates?
Thus we would refer section Section 14 of CGST Act “Change in rate of tax in respect of supply of goods or services” to cover these transitional cases.
In case the goods or services or both have been supplied before 22/09/2025 (Date of change in rate of tax):
(i) where the invoice for the same has been issued and the payment is also received after the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of receipt of payment or the date of issue of invoice, whichever is earlier; or
(ii) where the invoice has been issued prior to the change in rate of tax but payment is received after the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of issue of invoice; or
(iii) where the payment has been received before the change in rate of tax, but the invoice for the same is issued after the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of receipt of payment;
In case the goods or services or both have been supplied after the change in rate of tax:
(i) where the payment is received after the change in rate of tax but the invoice has been issued prior to the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of receipt of payment; or
(ii) where the invoice has been issued and payment is received before the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of receipt of payment or date of issue of invoice, whichever is earlier; or
(iii) where the invoice has been issued after the change in rate of tax but the payment is received before the change in rate of tax, the time of supply shall be the date of issue of invoice;
This is explained by below mentioned example.
Goods/Services supplied before 22-09-2025
| Invoice | Payment | GST Rate Applicability |
| Before 22-09-2025 | Before 22-09-2025 | Old Rate |
| After 22-09-2025 | After 22-09-2025 | New Rate |
| Before 22-09-2025 | After 22-09-2025 | Old Rate |
| After 22-09-2025 | Before 22-09-2025 | Old Rate |
Goods/Services supplied After 22-09-2025
| Invoice | Payment | GST Rate Applicability |
| Before 22-09-2025 | Before 22-09-2025 | Old Rate |
| After 22-09-2025 | After 22-09-2025 | New Rate |
| Before 22-09-2025 | After 22-09-2025 | New Rate |
| After 22-09-2025 | Before 22-09-2025 | New Rate |
Please note that the date of receipt of payment shall be the date of credit in the bank account if such credit in the bank account is after four working days from the date of change in the rate of tax.
“The date of receipt of payment” shall be the date on which the payment is entered in the books of account of the supplier or the date on which the payment is credited to his bank account, whichever is earlier.
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