Paid Tax on salary in Old Tax Regime? You might get refund in New Tax: Know How

Below is the comprehensive comparison between the old and new tax regimes as per the Finance Act, 2025. Using the conditions provided below, you can conclude which regime is more beneficial depending on your income and deductions. Additionally, when should one opt for the old tax regime?

The old regime allows various deductions and exemptions, while the new regime has lower tax rates but no deductions (mostly). The deductions allowed under the old tax regime are as follows:

The old tax regime allows taxpayers to reduce their taxable income by claiming the following deductions:

• Section 80C: Up to Rs. 1.5 lakh (investments like LIC, PPF, ELSS, tuition fees, etc.)
• Section 80D: Health insurance premium (limits vary)
• Section 24(b): Interest on home loan (up to Rs. 2 lakh for self-occupied house)
• Standard Deduction: Rs. 50,000 from salary (also available in the new regime from FY 2023-24)

Taxpayers Should Choose Which Regime?

• If you are not claiming any deductions, then the new tax regime will always be a better option. The old regime will result in higher taxes in every case.
• If you are claiming only the Section 80C deduction (Rs. 1.5 lakh), then the new tax regime will be a better option for you across all income levels.
• If you are claiming deductions under both Section 80C and Section 80D (breakeven income is Rs. 825,000), and your income is below Rs. 8.25 lakh, then the old tax regime will be a better option for you, but if your income is above Rs. 8.25 lakh, then the new tax regime will be a better option for you, unless you have additional deductions (like housing loan interest).
• If you are claiming deductions under both Sections 80C and 80D in addition to Interest on Housing Loan (Section 24), then the old tax regime will always be a better option across all income levels.

Below is the data that indicates the tax savings (benefit) that taxpayers get if they choose the old regime instead of the new one. By analysing the data, you will be able to differentiate between the old and new tax regimes and will also get an estimation of which regime is better:

• A negative number means the new regime is better by that amount.
• A positive number means the old regime is better by that amount.

At Rs. 600,000 salary (after Rs. 50,000 standard deduction):

Deduction Claimed Benefit of Old Regime

Meaning: At an income of Rs. 6 lakh, even if you do not claim any deductions, under the new regime, you are not required to pay any tax because of the rebate under Section 87A (up to Rs. 7L). So the old regime will always be worse here.

At Rs. 700,000 salary:

Deduction Claimed Benefit of Old Regime

Meaning: At an income of Rs. 7 lakh, the new regime has zero tax due to rebate, so unless you claim substantial deductions, the old regime will not be better.

At Rs. 800,000 salary:

Deduction Claimed Benefit of Old Regime

Meaning: It is the first income level where choosing the old tax regime becomes a better option, provided you claim both Section 80C and 80D deductions. And if you add home loan interest, the benefit is much more.

At Rs. 825,000 salary (break-even point for 80C + 80D only):

Deduction Claimed Benefit of Old Regime

Meaning: It is the income level where both the old and new tax regimes will be equally beneficial if you are claiming only deductions under Sections 80C and 80D, because this income level is at the break-even point. Beyond this level, you need more deductions to make the old regime better.

At a salary ranging between Rs. 8.5 and Rs. 15 lakh:

As your income increases, the new tax system usually saves you more money and becomes a better option, unless you have a lot of deductions, in which case the old system might still be better.

Here is the summary of key incomes:

Meaning: This data concludes the following:

• Without deductions, the new regime will always be a better option, with savings going up to more than Rs. 1 lakh at higher incomes.
• With only one claim of deduction under Section 80C, the old regime still loses.
• With a claim of only deduction under Sections 80C and 80D, it starts helping around Rs. 8 lakh, but not enough above Rs. 9 lakh.
• With a claim of only deduction under Sections 80C, 80D, and home loan interest (24b), the old regime consistently gives more benefit, though that benefit becomes smaller at higher incomes (but is still positive).

Final Result:

• If you have not claimed any deductions, then always go for the new tax regime.
• If you have claimed only the Section 80C deduction, still go for the new tax regime; it will be a better option.
• If you have claimed deductions under Sections 80C and 80D and your income is below Rs. 8.25 lakh, then the old tax regime will be better for you, and if your income is above 8.25 lakh, then the new tax regime will be better.
• If you have claimed deductions under Sections 80C, 80D, and housing loan interest, then the old tax regime will always be a better option for you.